Forensics Degree

Forensics experts gather and analyze evidence for use in legal proceedings. They also prepare reports for law enforcement personnel and act as expert witnesses in court cases. Most forensics experts spend most of their time in laboratories doing analytical work, but some forensics jobs are focused on crime scene investigations where evidence is gathered and properly handled prior to delivery to the laboratory. Forensics work has become an increasingly critical aspect of the criminal justice system, especially with the advent of enhanced analysis capabilities in areas such as DNA analysis, and with the proliferation of increasingly sophisticated computer crimes. Forensic degrees train workers to contribute to this growing field. 

Forensics Degree Description 

Most forensics experts have degrees in other specialties in addition to forensic degrees. There are certificate forensics programs for some specialties such as crime scene technicians, but most forensics positions require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree in a specialty plus courses in forensics university programs. Some specialties that are well suited to forensics work include medicine, engineering, computer science, and accounting. When coupled with forensic degrees, these specialties offer entry into many careers in forensics work. 

Accredited forensics university degrees are available at every degree level. The coursework in forensics programs will vary depending upon the specialty chosen, but most will offer basic courses in law, evidence gathering, mathematics, and analytical procedures, plus specific courses in the specialty, such as computer forensics, DNA analysis, or financial auditing. 

Forensics Careers 

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, career opportunities for forensics science technicians will grow much faster over the next decade than the average for all other occupations. Improvements in analysis technology, heightened emphasis on homeland security issues, and stricter criminal standards are all contributing to the increased need for forensics experts. For most jobs in forensics university degrees are required, but some careers only require certificates from specialized forensics programs. 

Jobs in forensics include a wide variety of occupations, including medical examiner, crime laboratory analyst, crime scene examiner, forensic engineer, and computer forensics specialist. Many forensics experts have advanced degrees in their fields and can offer academic assistance to law enforcement agencies. University engineering departments often offer technical assistance and expert testimony in cases involving physical evidence such as firearms ballistics data. Accounting experts and financial analysts can work in white collar crime investigations. Computer science specialists work in computer forensics, examining computer hardware, software and data outputs for evidence of criminal activities. Forensic anthropologists specialize in analysis of human remains to help solve crimes. Medical examiners determine cause and time of death in homicide cases, and analyze physical evidence such as hair samples and blood samples. 

A career in forensics can be very rewarding and challenging. Dedicated forensics experts make an invaluable contribution to the criminal justice system and the wellbeing of society.